GB 5206.2-1986《Paints and varnishes vocabulary, part 2 Resin terminology》

GB 5206.2-1986 Glossary of Paints and varnishes, Part II Resin Terminology specifies Resin terms for Paints and varnishes and their definitions (or descriptions)

This standard specifies the terms and definitions (or descriptions) of resins for paints and varnishes. This standard applies to the production, application, scientific research, teaching, publication and compilation of coatings and pigments, etc. It can also be used in domestic and foreign technical business interactions.

This standard is formulated with reference to the draft international standard ISO/DIS4618/3.2 "Paints and Varnishes - Vocabulary - Part 3: Resin Terminology" and relevant standards of other countries.

Each entry in this standard includes the term, the corresponding English name and its definition (or description), and is given an index number. Synonymous terms are listed after the terms as the same entry, with the first word taking priority. A term used, followed by a permitted term. Below the term is the corresponding English name, followed by the definition (or description) of the term. If there are terms that are no longer used, they are listed after the definition (or description).

Preferred and permitted terms are in boldface, and terms that are no longer in use are in non-boldface.

Bold words in parentheses indicate that they can be omitted, and bold words in square brackets indicate that the previous words or phrases can be replaced.

The numbering of this terminology continues from GB5206.1-85 "Paints and Varnishes Vocabulary Part 1 General Terms".

1. Thermoplastic resin

thermoplastic resin

A type of resin that can be heated, softened, and cooled to harden repeatedly within a specific temperature range without significant changes in its properties.

2. Thermosetting resin

thermosetting resin

A type of resin that can be solidified once by heating or other methods (such as radiation, catalysis, etc.) to become insoluble (infusible).

3.Water-based resin

water-base resin;water-thinned resin;

water-dilutable resin

A type of resin that can be dissolved or dispersed in water.

4.Water-soluble resin

water-soluble resin

A type of resin that is soluble in water.

5. Lotion

emulsion

A stable dispersion formed by uniform mixing of two immiscible liquids. That is, one of the two liquids (emulsion) is dispersed in the form of particles in the other liquid (dispersion) to form an emulsion.

6. Latex

latex

7.Oil-soluble resin

oil-soluble resin

8.Alcohol-soluble resin

alcohol-soluble resin

A type of resin that is soluble in alcoholic solvents.

9.Water-soluble gum

water-soluble gum

A polymer derived from plants that can form a viscous colloidal solution in water.

10. Rosin

rosin;colophony

Usually refers to the natural resin obtained by processing pine secretion. In addition, there are also wood rosin and tallow oil rosin.

11. Rosin calcium soap; calcium grease; lime rosin

lime soap; limed rosin

Resin produced by saponification of rosin and calcium hydroxide.

12. Rosin ester

rosin ester

Resin produced by the esterification reaction of rosin and polyol.

13. Rosin glyceryl ester; glycerin rosin (ester); ester gum

rosin glycerin ester; ester gum

Resin produced by the esterification reaction of rosin and glycerin.

14. Rosin pentaerythritol (ester); pentaerythritol rosin (ester)

rosin pentaerythrite ester;penta resin

Resin produced by the esterification reaction of rosin and pentaerythritol.

15. Monorosin maleate

rosin-maleic ester;maleic resin

A resin obtained by adding rosin and maleic acid If and then esterifying it with polyol.

16. Chinese raw lacquer; Chinese lacquer

Chinese lacquer

It is a natural resin obtained by dehydrating the milky white or milky yellow thick liquid that flows out from the cut skin of Rhus vemiciflua.

17. Shellac; Shellac

shellac;Ise

A natural resin produced from the secretions of the lac bug (Laccifer lecca).

18. (milk) casein; casein; casein

casein

A phosphorus-containing protein produced from skim milk by the action of refined rennet or dilute acid.

19. Fossil resin

fossil resin

Natural resin formed from the secretions of ancient trees buried underground.

20. (Ke) bar resin; station Ef glue

copal resin;copal gum

A hard or soft natural resin exuded by certain tropical trees, which may also be fossil resin.

21. Dammar resin; Dammar gum

damar;(dammar);damar(dammar)gum

Hard or soft natural resin obtained from several trees of the genus Kauri (Agathis) or Dipterocarpaceae (Dipterocarpaceae) evergreen trees.

22. Barran resin

furan resin

A synthetic resin whose main chain is mainly composed of isanium ring.

23.Furfural resin

furfural resin

Furan resin is produced by the polycondensation of furfural monomer itself or the polycondensation of furfural and other compounds.

24.Furfurone resin

furfural acetone resin

Usually refers to the furan resin produced by the condensation polymerization of furfural and acetone.

25.Furfurone resin

furfuryl alcohol resin;(furfuryl resin)

Furan resin produced by the condensation polymerization of furfuryl alcohol monomer itself.

26.Asphalt

bitumen;asphalt;pitch

It is a dark brown thick liquid or solid mainly composed of hydrocarbons and their derivatives; and can be completely soluble in carbon disulfide, including natural asphalt, petroleum asphalt, and (coal) tar asphalt, etc.

27.Natural asphalt; ground asphalt

natural asphalt

Bitumen obtained by processing asphalt minerals.

28.Petroleum asphalt

petroleum pitch;petorleum asphalt

Bitumen obtained from the bottoms of the petroleum distillation process.

29.(Coal) tar pitch

opal-tar pitch

Pitch obtained from the bottom residue of the coal tar distillation process.

30. Wood tar pitch

wood-tar pitch

Pitch obtained from the bottoms residue of the wood tar distillation process.

31. Oxycloth resin; coumarone resin; coumaron resin

coumaorne resin;coumaorne-indene resin

Resin produced by polymerization or copolymerization of coumarone (oxycloth) and seedlings or their homologues and their derivatives.

32.Petroleum resin

petorleum resin

Resin produced by the condensation polymerization of olefins or cyclic olefins, by-products of petroleum cracking, or copolymerization with aldehydes, aromatics, terpenes and other compounds.

33.Xylene formaldehyde resin

xylene formaldehyde resin

Mainly refers to the viscous synthetic resin produced by the condensation of m-xylene and formaldehyde.

34. Phenolic resin

phenolic resin

A type of synthetic resin produced by the condensation polymerization of aldehydes with phenol and phenol homologues and derivatives or by the condensation of aldehydes with phenol and phenol homologues or derivatives.

35. Pure phenolic resin; 100% phenolic resin

pure phenolic resin;100 percent

phenolic resin

Oil-soluble phenolic resin is produced by the condensation polymerization of aldehydes with certain para- or ortho-position aryl groups or alkyl substituted phenols with three or more carbon atoms.

36.Phenylphenol novolac resin

phenyl phenol phenolic resin

Oil-soluble phenolic resin produced by the condensation polymerization of aldehydes and para- or ortho-phenylphenol.

37. Para-tert(tert)butylphenol novolac resin

para-tertiary butyl phenol phenolic resin

Oil-soluble phenolic resin produced by the condensation polymerization of aldehydes and p-tert-butylphenol.

38. Modified phenolic resin

modified phenolic resin

Phenolic resin modified in order to improve the mutual solubility between phenolic resin and oil or solvent.

39. Rosin modified phenolic resin

orsin modified phenolic resin

Oil-soluble phenolic resin is a product of the reaction between aldehyde and phenol, phenol derivatives or homologues in the presence of an alkaline catalyst, and is obtained by reacting rosin with glycerol.

40.Butanol etherified phenolic resin

butylated phenolic resin

Thermosetting phenolic resin is a thermosetting phenolic resin prepared from the condensation product of aldehydes and phenol, phenol derivatives or homologues in the presence of an alkaline catalyst, and etherified in a butanol medium under an acidic catalyst. The resin's solubility in the agent and miscibility with other resins have been improved.

41.Alkyd resin

alkyd resin

A type of synthetic resin produced by the condensation polymerization of polybasic acids, fatty acids (or vegetable oils) and polyhydric alcohols.

42. Dry oil alkyd resin

drying oilalkyd resin

Alkyd resin made from dry vegetable oils, semi-dry vegetable oils or their fatty acids.

43. Non-drying oil alkyd resin

non-drying oilalkyd resin

Acid resin made from non-drying vegetable oil, non-drying vegetable oleic acid or saturated fatty acid.

44.改性醇酸树脂

modified alkyd resin

为得到特定的性能而用某些单体或树脂，如:松香、乙烯基单体、酚醛树脂、环氧树脂或有机硅树脂等改性的醇酸树脂。

45.长油醇酸树脂

long oil alkyd resin

油的含量在60%以上的醇酸树脂。

注;如用脂肪酸时应按不挥发物的甘油三酸醋部分计算油的含量。

46.中油醇酸树脂

medium oil alkyd resin

油的含量为50%-60%的醉酸树脂。

注:如用脂肪酸时，应按不挥发物的甘油三酸酷部分计算油的含量。

47.短油醇酸树脂

short oil alkyd resin

油的含量为50%以下的醇酸树脂。

注如用脂肪酸时应按不挥发物的甘油三酸醋部分计算油的含量。

48.氨基树脂

ammo resin

由胺或酞胺与醛缩聚，并经醇类醚化制得的一类合成树脂。

49.聚氰胺甲醛树脂

melamine-formaldehyde resin

由三聚氰胺与甲醛缩聚，并经醇类醚化制得的氨基树脂氰

50.脉(甲)醛树脂

urea-formaldehyde resin

由尿素与甲醛缩聚，并经醇类醚化制得的氨基树脂。

51.烃基三聚氰胺(甲醛)树脂

hydrocarbon-based melamine(fornial-clehyde) resin

三聚钮胺上的一个氨基或氨基上的一个氢原子被其他有机基团(芳香烃或脂肪烃)所取代的化合物与甲醛缩聚，并经薛类醚化制得的氨基树脂。

52.苯代〔基〕三聚氰胺甲醛树脂;苯鸟粪胺甲醛树脂

benwguanamine (formaldehyde) resin

由苯代三聚氛胺与甲醛缩聚，并经醇类醚化制得的氨基树脂。

53.尿素一三聚氰胺甲醛树脂;三聚氛胺脉〔甲)醛树脂

urea melamine formaldehyde resin

由尿素、三聚氰胺与甲醛缩聚和共缩聚，并经醇类醚化制得的氨基树脂。

54.纤维素酯

cellulose ester

纤维素分子中的部分羚基被酸酯化制得的一类热塑性高分子化合物。

55.纤维素醚

cellulose ether

纤维素分子的部分经基被醇醚化制得的一类热塑性高分子化合物。

56.硝酸纤维素（酯）

cellulose nitrate;nitrocellulose

由硝酸和硫酸的混合物与纤维素醋化反应制得的纤维素醋。

注:涂料工业用硝酸纤维素含氮量通常为11.5%一12.2%,

57.乙〔醋〕酸纤维素栖酯)

cellulose acetate

由乙酸和乙酸fF的混合物与纤维素乙酞化制得的纤维素酯。

注:涂料工业用醋酸纤维素含乙酞基量通常为38.5%-39.5%。

58.丁酸纤维素(A酯)

cellulose butyrate

由丁酸配与纤维素丁酞化制得的纤维素醋。

59.乙〔醋〕酸丁酸纤维素(醋)

cellulose acetate butyrate;cellulos eaceto-butyrate

由乙酸和丁酸及其酸配的混合物与纤维素共醋化制得的纤维醋。

注:涂料工业用乙酸丁酸纤维素丁酸基含量通常为15%-50%。

60.乙基纤维素

ethyl cellulose

由氯乙烷与碱纤维素醚化制得的纤维素醚。

注:涂料工业用乙基纤维素含乙氧基量通常为44.5%-49%。

61.节基纤维素

benzyl cellulose

由节基氯与碱纤维素醚化制得的纤维素醚。

注涂料工业用节基纤维素的爷基取代度通常为2-2.5。

62.乙烯树脂

vinyl resin

由含有乙烯基的单体聚合或共聚制得的一类热塑性合成树脂。

63.聚氯乙烯

polyvinyl chloride

由氯乙烯单体聚合制得的热塑性合成树脂。

64.过氯乙烯树脂

post-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride resin

由聚氯乙烯经氯化制得的热塑性合成树脂。

注:涂料工业用过抓乙烯树脂含抓量通常为61%-65%。

65.苯乙烯树脂

styrene resin

由苯乙烯单体聚合或与其他单体共聚制得的一类合成树脂。

66.聚乙烯

polyethylene

由乙烯单体聚合制得的热塑性合成树脂。

67.氯化聚乙烯

chlorinated polyethylene

由聚乙烯经氯化制得的热塑性合成树脂。

68.聚乙〔醋〕酸乙烯(醋)

polyvinyl acetate

由乙酸乙烯(A旨)单体聚合制得的热塑性合成树脂。

69.聚乙烯醇

polyvinyl alcohol

由聚乙酸乙烯的醇溶液用碱水解制得的热塑性合成树脂。

70.聚乙烯醇缩醛;聚乙烯醇缩乙醛

polyvinyl acetal(s)

(1)由聚乙烯醇与醛类缩合制得的一类热塑性合成树脂。

('L)一般指聚乙烯醇与乙醛缩合制得的聚乙烯醇缩醛。

71.聚乙烯醇缩甲醛

polyvinyl formal

由聚乙烯醇与甲醛缩合制得的一种聚乙烯醇缩醛。

72.聚乙烯醇缩丁醛

polyvinyl butyral

由聚乙烯醇与丁醛缩合制得的一种聚乙烯醇缩醛。

73.聚丙烯

polypropylene

由丙烯单体聚合制得的热塑性合成树脂。

74.氯化聚丙烯

chlorinated polyporpylene

由聚丙烯经氯化制得的热塑性合成树脂。

75.聚二乙烯乙炔

polydivinyl acetylene

由二乙烯乙炔在氛苯中聚合制得的合成树脂。

76.氯(乙烯)醋(酸乙烯醋)树脂

vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin

由氯乙烯与乙酸乙烯(醋)共聚制得的合成树脂。

77.氯(乙烯)偏(氯乙烯)树脂

vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride resin

由抓乙烯与偏氯乙烯共聚制得的合成树脂。

注:涂料工业用氯偏共聚树脂含偏抓乙烯量通常为35%--65%。

78.偏氯乙烯丙烯脯树脂

vinylidene chloride-acrylonitrile resin

由偏氯乙烯与丙烯腈共聚制得的合成树脂。

79.丙烯酸醋树脂

acrylic resin

由各种丙烯酸醋和甲基丙烯酸(醋)或者由各种丙烯酸(A旨)和甲基丙烯酸(醋)单体聚合

或共聚制得的一类合成树脂;通常用含乙烯基单体改性。

80.聚AN树脂

polyester resin

由多元酸与多元醇缩聚制得的一类合成树脂，按其结构可分为饱和及不饱和聚醋树脂。

81.饱和聚酯树脂

saturated polyester resin

由饱和的多元酸与多元醇缩聚制得的线型聚醋树脂。

82.不饱和聚酯树脂

unsaturated polyester resin

聚合物主链上含有允许以后交联的碳—碳双键的聚醋树脂。

83.聚碳酸酯

polycarbonate

聚合物主链链节含碳酸基的合成树脂。

84.环氧树脂

epoxy resin

含有两个或两个以上环氧基团的能交联的一类合成树脂。

85.二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂

diphenylol propane epoxy resin

由4,4一二经苯基丙烷与环氧抓丙烷在氢氧化钠溶液存在下缩聚制得的环氧树脂。

86.线型环氧树脂

linear epoxy resin

分子呈链状排列，分子量很高(通常7000--30000)，环氧值很小(约为0.003)，可不用固化剂交联，而能直接作为漆膜组分的环氧树脂。

87.非二酚基丙烷型环氧树脂

non-diphenylol propane epoxy resin

由除二酚基丙烷以外的多元醇、多元酚、多元胺或多元111酸与环氧氛丙烷缩聚制得的环氧树脂。

88. Alicyclic epoxy resin

alicyclic epoxy resin

Epoxy resin with epoxy group on the alicyclic ring.

89.Epoxy ester

epoxy ester

It mainly refers to the resin produced by the acetification reaction between the epoxy group and the ester group of the epoxy resin and the fatty acid.

90.Polyamide resin

polyatnide resin

A resin whose main chain segments contain phthalamine groups (-CONH-).

(1) White or light yellow opaque solid polyphthalamine resin prepared by polycondensation of dibasic acid and diamine, ring-opening polymerization of lactamamine or polycondensation of amino acids, also known as nylon, in the coating industry, Used as powder coating;

(2) Low molecular weight liquid polyphthalamine resin produced by the condensation polymerization of dimers of unsaturated fatty acids of vegetable oils and polyamines. In the coating industry, it is used as a curing agent for epoxy resin.

91.Isocyanate resin

isocyanate resin

Synthetic resin containing free isocyanate groups. It can be aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic isocyanate.

Note: Isocyanate is combined with active hydrogen-containing compounds to form polyurethane coatings in its monomer, and more often in its adduct or prepolymer form.

92.Polyurethane (formic acid) ester resin

polyurethane resin

Synthetic resin formed by the reaction of polyisocyanate and active hydrogen-containing compounds.

93. Silicone resin; silicone resin

silicone resin;polysiloxane

Synthetic resin containing siloxane groups.

94.Fluorine resin

fluor resin

Synthetic resin produced by polymerization of monomers containing fluorine atoms or copolymerization with other unsaturated monomers that do not contain fluorine atoms.

95.Polyvinyl fluoride

polyvinyl fluoride

Synthetic resin produced by polymerization of vinyl fluoride monomer.

96.holytetrafluoroethylene

Synthetic resin produced by polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene monomer.

97. Polytrifluoroethylene

lrolychlorotrifluoroethylene;polytrifluomchloroethylene

Synthetic resin produced by polymerization of chlorotrifluoroethylene monomer.

98.Organic aluminum resin

organcaluminium resin

An organic polymer whose main chain is composed of aluminoxane bonds (AI---o-).

99.Organoboron resin

organoboron resin

Organic polymers containing boron atoms in their molecular structure.

100.Organic resin

organotitanium resin

An organic polymer composed of three chains of zirconia bonds (-{一,).

101. Rubber resin

rubber resin

The general name for natural rubber derivatives, synthetic rubber and their derivatives used as coating film-forming materials.

102.Chlorinated rubber

chlorinated rubber

Derivatives obtained by chlorination of natural rubber or synthetic rubber.

103. Cyclized rubber

cyclorubber,cyclized rubber

The chain rubber molecules are rearranged into ring-structured isomers through catalysis by natural rubber or synthetic rubber.

104.Styrene-butadiene rubber

butadiene styrene rubber

Synthetic rubber produced by the copolymerization of butadiene and styrene monomers.

105.Neoprene (diene) rubber

chloroprene rubber;polychloorprene

Synthetic rubber produced by polymerization of chloroprene monomer.

106.Butyl rubber

butyl rubber

Synthetic rubber produced by copolymerization of isobutylene and isoprene monomers.

107.Butadiene rubber;polybutadiene

butadiene rubber;polybutadiene

Synthetic rubber produced by the polymerization of butadiene monomer.

108.Nitrile rubber

butadiene acrylonitrile rubber;acrylonitrile butadiene rubber

Synthetic rubber produced by copolymerization of butadiene and acrylonitrile monomers.

109. Grab sulfonated polyethylene (rubber)

chlorosul phonated polyethylene(rubber)

Synthetic rubber produced by simultaneous chlorination and chlorosulfonation of polyethylene solution with a mixture of chlorine and sulfur dioxide.

110.Polysulfide rubber

polysulfiderubber

Synthetic rubber produced by polycondensation of sodium polysulfide and organic dichloride.

111.Fluorine rubber

fluororubber

Synthetic rubber containing fluoroolefin in its molecular structure.

112.Polyphthalimide

polyimide

A synthetic resin produced by the polycondensation of aromatic diamines and aromatic tetracarboxylic acid dihydrides in polar solvents.

113.Polyphthalamine-(phthalein)imine

polyamide-imide

A synthetic resin that introduces phthalamine groups into the main chain of polyphthalimide.

114.Polyester phthalimide

polyester imide

A synthetic resin made by introducing an acetate bond into the main chain of polyphthalimide.

115.Polybenzimidazole

polybenzimidewle

A synthetic resin produced by the polycondensation of 3,3'-diaminobenzidine hydrochloride and isophthalic acid in polyphosphoric acid solvent.