What gloss standard should I use to measure gloss?
Many industries use the 20/60/85º geometry specified by ISO2813/ASTM D523, but see the table below for more information on specific industries and their industry standards.
General gloss measurement
ASTM D523 1999 (USA)
Test method for specular gloss
The primary ASTM specular gloss standard. Very similar to ISO 2813
ASTM D3928 1998 (USA)
Test Method for Evaluating Gloss or Gloss Uniformity
ASTM D4039 1999 (USA)
Test Method for Reflective Haze of High Gloss Surfaces
ASTM D4449 1999 (USA)
Test Method for Visual Evaluation of Gloss Difference Between Surfaces of Similar Appearance
ASTM D5767 1999 (USA)
Test Method for Instrumental Measurement of Image Gloss Clarity on Coated Surfaces
ASTM E430 1997 (USA)
test Method for Measuring Gloss of High Gloss Surfaces by Goniospectrophotometry
MFT 30-064 (South Africa)
Native version of ASTM D523
JIS Z8741 1997 (Japan)
How to measure specular gloss
coating
IS0 2813 1994 (International)
Paints and varnishes - Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20°, 60° and 85°
The primary ISO specular gloss standard. Very similar to ASTM D523
The following are technically similar to ISO 2813:
BS 3900:1995 Part D5 (UK)
Test methods for paints - Optical testing of paint films - Specular gloss measurement of non-metallic paint films at 20°, 60° and 85°
DIN 67530 1982 (Germany)
Reflectometer as a means of assessing the specular gloss of smooth painted and plastic surfaces
NFT 30-064 1999 (France)
Paint - Measuring Specular Gloss
at 20, 60 and 85°.
AS 1580 MTD 602.2 1996 (Australia)
Paints and related materials, test methods - introduction and list of methods.
JIS Z8741 1997 (Japan)
Specular Gloss - Measurement Method.
SS 18 41 84 1982 (Sweden)
Paints and Varnishes - Measurement of Specular Gloss of Non-Metallic Paint Films at 20, 60 and 85°
plastic
BS 2782: Pt 5, Method 520A 1992
Test methods for plastics - Optical and color properties, weathering - Determination of specular gloss
Similar to ISO 2813
ASTM D2457 1990
ANSI / ASTM D5364 - 2005塑料薄膜和固体塑料镜面光泽的试验方法
将主要标准指定为具有1000的定义光泽度值的良好镜面。20°，60°和45°; 45°方法与ASTM C346相同。
金属
BS6161：第12部分1987
铝及其合金上阳极氧化涂层的试验方法 - 在20°，45°，60°或85°角度下测量镜面反射率和镜面光泽度
参考。Std BS 3900：Part D5（1980）; 技术上等效于ISO 7668取代BS 1615：1972。在45°时，源图像和接收器孔径的尺寸为60°。也建议边长等于矩形短边的正方形。或者，将45°棱镜中的全反射用作参考; 源图像和受体孔径是圆形的，两者的角直径为3.44°±0.23°（在25.4mm焦距处为1.5mm±0.1mm）
IS0 7668 1986
阳极氧化铝和铝合金 - 在20°，45°，60°或85°角度下测量镜面反射率和镜面光泽度。
IS0 5190
铝及其合金的阳极氧化 - 建筑阳极饰面外观均匀性评估 - 漫反射率和镜面光泽度的测定
ECCA T2（欧洲卷材涂料协会）
镜面光泽在60°。
纸
DIN 54502 1992
纸和纸板的测试; 反射计作为光泽度的手段纸和纸板的评估
ASTM D1223 1998
纸张和纸板镜面光泽度75°测试方法。
具有不同寻常的会聚光束几何。在具有100的定义光泽值的钠D线处指定主要标准为折射率为1.540的黑玻璃，而不是1.567。
ASTM D1834 1995
蜡纸20°镜面光泽的测试方法
另一个不同寻常的会聚光束几何形状，与前一个不同。
TAPPI T480 OM-90 1990（美国）
纸张和纸板在75°时的镜面光泽度
与ASTM D 1223相同
TAPPI 653 1990
蜡纸和纸板在20°时的镜面光泽度
可能与ASTM D 1834相同
JIS - Z8142 1993（日本）
75°镜面光泽度的测试方法
家具
BS 3962：Part 1 1980
木制家具饰面测试方法 - 通过测量85°镜面光泽度评估低角度眩光
Similar to ISO 2813:1978
floor polishing
ASTM D1455 1987
Test method for 60° specular gloss of emulsion floor polishes
refer to. Standard ASTM D 523
ceramics
ASTM C346 1987
Test method for 45° specular gloss of ceramic materials
refer to. Standard ASTM D 523
ASTM C584 1981
Test method for 60° specular gloss of glazed ceramic white furniture and related products
refer to. std ASTM D 523 {Sheen}
the fabric
BS 3424: Method 31: Part 28 1993
Testing Coated Fabrics - Determining Specular Gloss
