Selection of Spray Gun and how to use it (dry goods)

An airbrush, all-too-common in the paint industry, is a desired painting tool. Among them, the air Spray Gun is the most widely used type of Spray Gun in the Spray Gun. The air Spray Gun is the paint sprayed from the paint nozzle. After the expansion of the compressed air jet in the center of the air cap, the shear force and the full pressure spread rapidly, forming a complex deformation and splitting process such as filaments and films. form fine particles.

Spray Gun type

Air Spray Guns can be divided into different types according to different dimensions.

1) According to the operation mode, it can be divided into manual Spray Gun and automatic Spray Gun.

2) According to the delivery method, it can be divided into gravity type, suction type (also known as siphon type) and pressure type.

typeGravity
Suction typePressure feed

Selection of Spray Gun and its use method (dry goods) with picture 1Selection of Spray Gun and its use method (dry goods) with picture 2The selection of the Spray Gun and its use method (dry goods) with picture 3
AdvantageLess material consumption, color change, easy to clean

Good operation stability, convenient paint color change;

Can be sprayed continuously without adding paint frequently (change to paint bucket)

The paint pump is used for feeding;

Even and fine spray;

Not limited by the painting direction

disadvantage

Paint flow is too small;

poor stability

When the viscosity of the paint is different, the spray volume changes greatly;

Horizontal Spray Gun is difficult

complex cleaning
application

Laboratory multi-color sample spraying;

Spray two-component coatings with fast curing speed;

Small workpieces and touch-up paint.

Steel drum industry is widely used

Spray paint with high viscosity;

Workpiece intermittent, continuous spraying or coating line use

Comparison of three different Spray Guns from the perspective of atomization effect: pressure-feed type>gravity type>suction type.

3) Special purpose products

1) Airbrush: suitable for advertising, painting and other occasions;

2) Spray gun, mess gun; suitable for furniture, bicycles and other industries;

The selection of the Spray Gun and its use method (dry goods) with picture 4

Polaroid Airbrush

3) Two-component Spray Gun (two-port Spray Gun): suitable for two-component coatings such as unsaturated polyester;

4) Stone-like paint Spray Gun: spray stone-like paint for architectural decoration;

5) High-flow low-pressure Spray Gun (HVLP): It is suitable for spraying low-viscosity paint, and the paint output is not large. HVLP technology is a very common spraying method in North America.

How to choose the Spray Gun?

The selection of the Spray Gun is relatively simple. There are three important selection factors: nozzle diameter, paint output, and spray width.

When choosing a Spray Gun, you can choose the appropriate nozzle caliber according to the viscosity of the paint, the flow rate of the paint and the amount of paint required to be sprayed, or make a specific selection according to the actual paint output and spray width. In addition, for different industries and fields, different types of Spray Guns are used, and you can also refer to the types of Spray Guns commonly used in the same industry to make choices.

Some common application areas and their available gun types are listed below.

1)喷底漆。在涂层中主要起填平补缺、增加涂层厚度的作用,因此底漆的粒度较大,粘度较大,比重较大,强调出漆量要大。建议大喷嘴口径,下边贮漆罐也要大一些。(口径2.0~2.5mm)

2)喷面漆。在雾化程度方面要求高,选用口径较小而雾化好的喷枪。(口径1.5~1.8mm)

3)小部件或工艺品。(口径0.6~1.3mm)

4)According to涂料用量选择。

A、涂料用量小,颜色更换次数多——重力式小喷枪(不适用仰面涂装)。

B、涂料用量稍大,颜色更换次数多,尤其是喷涂侧面时——容量为1L以下的带罐吸上式喷枪。(不适用喷涂水平物)。

C、涂料用量大,颜色不变的连续作业——压送式(可用容量为10~100L的涂料增压箱提高涂料供给量;涂料用量更多啊,可采用泵和涂料循环管道压送涂料)。

喷漆枪使用方法

喷枪的操作比较简单,准备好基本材料设备后,将喷枪与被喷涂对象表面保持垂直,喷嘴口与表面保持合适的喷涂距离,重叠喷涂。但是要对细节的东西特别注意。喷枪操作要注意三个点,喷涂距离、操作速度、重叠喷涂。

1、喷涂距离

The selection of the Spray Gun and its use method (dry goods) with picture 5

喷枪前端到被喷涂物体的距离,在进行喷涂作业时,保持好一定的喷涂距离进行喷涂。

①过近的情况:容易向下流淌

⇒很难保持膜厚的均一化。


②过远的情况:雾化后的涂料容易飞溅⇒涂料的浪费,工作环境的恶化。


一般情况下,喷枪的喷涂距离在150mm~300mm之间。




2、操作速度

喷枪方向移动速度一般为3~4米/s。

朝向与被涂表面保持垂直、保持一定的速度进行移动。

The selection of the Spray Gun and its use method (dry goods) with Figure 6

3、重叠喷涂

通常的喷枪、类似椭圆形的细长圆形、端头慢慢变薄,所以一般情况喷福的大小按照1/2~1/4的重叠进行移动,形成均一的膜厚。

使用完喷枪后,要及时清洗喷枪,避免喷枪清洗不干净影响下次使用。

喷枪清洗

①排出喷枪内的残留油漆。

②使用清洗液,将涂料通路内部清洗干净。

※清洗液清洗过后,接通空气,然后再用清洗液清洗,如此重复互换数次,能又快又节省清洗液。

③取下空气帽,用专用刷子清洗。

④Clean other parts that are stained with paint, and add a little lubricating oil to the trigger.

※When cleaning, please do not put the whole Spray Gun into the cleaning center!

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