| Application requirements for ion detection in different industries |
| soil | Nitrate, calcium, sodium, potassium, bromine, chlorine, ammonia nitrogen, fluorine, boron |
| Animal food | Ammonia nitrogen, calcium, chlorine, fluorine, iodine, sodium, potassium, nitrate |
| plant tissue | Nitrate, chlorine, fluorine, iodine, cyanide, calcium, sodium, potassium |
| fertilizer | Ammonia nitrogen, potassium, fluorine |
| aquaculture | Ammonia, nitrate, water hardness |
| biological medium | Calcium, Carbon Dioxide, Ammonia Nitrogen |
| medical tooth enamel | calcium, fluorine |
| processed meat/fish | chlorine, nitrate, fluorine |
| milk / dairy products | chlorine, fluorine, iodine |
| Soft Drinks/ Juices | Chlorine, fluorine, carbon dioxide, residual chlorine |
| Wine/ Beer/ Sports Drinks | Potassium, Sodium, Carbon Dioxide, Fluorine, Bromine, Calcium, Free Chlorine |
| vegetable | Nitrates in cans, chlorine in rinse water |
| Geology/ Mining | Fluorine, Calcium |
| Metallurgy/ Plating | Fluorine, Aluminum, Copper, Free Chlorine, Total Cyanide, Fluoborate, Nitrate, Chlorine |
| papermaking | sodium, chloride, calcium, sulfur |
| pharmaceutical | Fluoride in Vitamins and Toothpaste |
| sewage treatment | Nitrate, ammonia nitrogen, residual chlorine, ORP |
| steam and electricity | Chlorine, Chlorine, Sodium, Calcium, Ammonia |
| drinking water | Nitrate, Chlorine, ORP, Water Hardness, Fluorine |
| natural water | bromine, calcium, chlorine, fluorine, nitrate, potassium, sodium, silver |
| seawater | Sodium, chlorine, fluorine, nitrate, ammonia nitrogen |
