How to test the bonding strength of corrugated cardboard?

(1)测试原理

黏合强度是描述瓦楞纸板楞峰与面纸(或芯纸)之间的粘接性能,单位是N/m。瓦楞纸板黏合强度的测试原理是,将针形附件插入瓦楞纸板试样的楞峰和面纸之间(或芯纸之间),然后对插有试样的针形附件施加压力,使其做相对运动,直至被分离部分分开。

瓦楞纸板的黏合强度为:

P=F/L

式中P——黏合强度,N/m;

F——试样全部分离时所需的最大力,N;

L——试样边长,m。

(2)试验架

瓦楞纸板黏合强度试验采用压缩试验仪和专用的试验架进行试验,试验架需要与压缩试验仪配套使用。压缩试验仪可选用弹簧板式压缩试验机或传感器式压缩试验仪。试验架如图2-58所示,图2-58(a)是组成试验架的附件图,图2-58(b)是试验架工作图。首先将针形附件插入瓦楞纸板楞峰、面纸(或芯纸)之间,然后对插有试样的针形附件加压,使其做相对运动,直至被分离部分分开。针形直径3mm用于A楞纸板,针形直径2mm用于C楞纸板。

How to test the adhesive strength of corrugated cardboard?  Picture 1

图2-58;瓦楞纸板的剥离强度试验架

1-上压板;2-上针式件;3-下针式件;4-下压板

(3)测试方法

按照国家标准GB 6548“瓦楞纸板粘合强度的测定法”进行试验。具体测试步骤包括以下几点。

①试样采集与处理按GB450取样,用专用切刀沿纸幅切取25mm×80mm的10个试样,试样尺寸误差是±1mm,瓦楞方向与试样短边的尺寸线方向一致。按GB 10739的要求对试样进行温湿度预处理。

②将带有两排金属棒的针形附件插人试样的面纸和芯纸之间,并对好支撑柱,注意不要损坏试样。

③将安装好试样的附件放入压缩试验仪下压板的中央位置,开动仪器加压,以(12.5±2.5)mm/min的速度对装有试样的附件施加压力,直至楞峰、面纸(或芯纸)分离为止。读取仪器显示值,即试样所能承受的最大压力值,准确到1N。

④回复上压板,准备进行下一次试验。

⑤计算瓦楞纸板黏合强度。试验结果以10次试验的算术平均值表示试样的黏合强度﹐精确至0.001N/m。

How to test the adhesive strength of corrugated cardboard?  Picture 2

图2-59瓦楞纸板黏合强度与相对湿度的变化关系曲线

For example, for AB type double corrugated cardboard, the surface paper is 300g/m2 kraft paper, and the inner paper and core paper are 180g/m2 corrugated base paper. The test environment temperature is 20°C, and the relative humidity is selected as 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90%, respectively. The analysis results of the bonding strength test shown in Table 2-16 and Figure 2-59 show that the bonding strength of this type AB corrugated cardboard decreases significantly with the increase of the relative humidity of the environment, and the bonding strength at a relative humidity of 90% is higher than that of the relative humidity The bond strength at 60% decreased by about 20.1%. Because the adhesive used is starch adhesive, as the ambient humidity increases, the moisture absorption of the adhesive increases, which reduces the viscosity.

How to test the adhesive strength of corrugated cardboard?  Picture 3

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