The ASTM D1630-16 (2021) standard test method is used to evaluate the abrasion resistance of rubber materials, especially for footwear abrasive testing. This method uses a specially designed footwear abrasive instrument to simulate the abrasion of a rubber sample to evaluate its resistance to abrasion in actual use. The test obtains the wear performance data of the rubber material by controlling the time, pressure and Miscellaneous test conditions of the abrasion. This standard is widely used in the footwear manufacturing industry to help manufacturers optimize the rubber formulation and improve the durability and service life of the product, especially in the development and application of shoe sole materials.