ASTM D5678-17 (2023) is a standard test method for evaluating the freeze-thaw resistance of wax emulsion floor polishes. The method observes emulsion degradation and measurement of initial gloss reduction by simulating the stability of wax emulsion floor polishes during repeated freezing and thawing cycles. The test results can be used to predict the stability of the polish during transportation or exposure to the freezing environment, and whether it will be damaged by freezing. The standard provides a scientific basis for quality control and performance evaluation of wax emulsion floor polishes, ensuring product reliability and stability in low temperature environments.