The ASTM D5264-98 (2019) standard practice provides a method for evaluating the abrasion resistance of printing materials using the Sutherland Friction Tester. Abrasion resistance is a key metric for evaluating the performance of printing materials and directly affects the appearance and information readability of a product. The standard applies to a variety of printing substrates such as labels, folding cartons, corrugated boxes, etc. By simulating the abrasion process under laboratory conditions, users can compare the abrasion performance of different materials, ensuring that products meet predetermined standards for wear resistance or scratch resistance. The method can also be used to evaluate the abrasion resistance of Printing, Coating, Laminates, and Substrates, or to study the abrasion effects of products during transportation and use.