GB/T 21196.1-2007 "Spinning & weaving products, determination of abrasion resistance of fabrics by Martindale method, Part 1: Martindale wear resistance tester" stipulates the technical requirements, instrument structure, installation and debugging and calibration methods of Martindale wear resistance tester. The standard clarifies the relevant parameters and operating specifications of the instrument, provides an instrument basis for the scientific determination of fabric abrasion resistance by Martindale method, and ensures the accuracy and standardization of fabric abrasion resistance testing.